Windows Security
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Microsoft Windows is subject to a variety of security issues. The main themes to remember for improving Microsoft Windows security are similar to any other operating system.
- Keep all patches up to date for the operating system and applications. Visiting Windows Update with Internet Explorer is a good way to do this. Enabling Automatic Updates is highly recommended (see Microsoft's "Protect your PC")
- Use a personal firewall. Windows XP has a built-in firewall that should be enabled. Other third party firewall packages such as Zone Alarm, Sunbelt Personal Firewall, and Mcafee Antivirus 8 are also valuable.
- Always run antivirus software and keep it up-to-date. Please see the Antivirus links for more information.
- Use strong passwords that are hard to guess but easy for you to remember. SIU Password security guidelines
- Do not run services or applications that you do not need.
- Practice safe browsing habits - do not open content from non-trusted websites. Use a browser other than Internet Explorer if possible (Note: SIU users often require IE due to integration with the Administrative Information System, but this does not mean you cannot use another browser for general web surfing). Mozilla Firefox is a good alternative.
- Practice safe email habits - do not open unexpected attachments or applications sent to you through email.
- Do not give out sensitive information such as credit card numbers, bank PIN numbers, or other financial information unless you are certain that you are dealing with a reputable company. Do not trust links to financial institutions that are sent through email - visit such websites by manually entering their main URL into your web browser.
- Report any suspicious behavior to your computer support staff right away.
A wealth of Microsoft-based security information can be found on the Microsoft Technet Security website.
Microsoft Technet security
Microsoft Security tools
Microsofts "Protect your PC
References:
- Tuning automatic updates on your workstations
- The NSA guidelines may cause functionality problems. Microsoft has offered a detailed commentary on this subject.
- Windows XP Security Guide
- Windows Server 2003 Security Guide
- Windows 2000 Security Hardening Guide
- Center for Internet Security (Microsoft OS benchmarks)